石墨烯与硅的异质功能集成，有助于突破传统硅基光电器件的能效瓶颈，大面积石墨烯可以与硅CMOS技术大规模后端集成，是后摩尔时代微电子与光电子领域融合发展的前沿方向之一，具有重要研究意义。本报告将从硅基石墨烯异质器件的工作机理和规模集成方面介绍本团队近期的研究进展[1-11]，并展望这一领域的未来发展趋势与挑战。针对传统硅光电传感器的能效瓶颈问题，从底层机理上进行分析，揭示场耦合电荷器件的工作机理，探索硅基石墨烯异质光电传感器用于宽光谱探测和神经拟态器件的应用潜力。在规模集成方面，研究从单个原理器件到线阵、面阵再到系统与硅兼容的多种工艺，探讨硅基石墨烯光电探测与图像传感器在工艺兼容性、面阵集成等方面优势与挑战。
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